Country Profile
Tanzania
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Are You In A Crisis Right Now?
Tanzania
Is Suicide Decriminalised?
Has the country decriminalised suicide, with clear legal frameworks and policy positions?
No
Are Crisis Lines Available?
Is free, confidential support from a helpline or hotline available? Status provided by find a helpline.
Yes
National Suicide Prevention Strategy?
Is there a national suicide prevention strategy, such as from the WHO, and does include decriminalisation, if known?
No
Population in Need of Support Per Year
Based on the WHO likely attempted suicide rate.
As a calculation of population size against suicide rate
Strength Of Support (Local Qualitative Assessment)
Population
Suicide Rate Per 100K Per Year, all Sexes (SDG 3.4.2)
per 100,000
WHO 2019 for SDG 3.4.2. Global average 1 per 100,000
Suicide Deaths Per Year (By Population)
per annum
As a calculation of population size against suicide rate
Tanzania, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, is located in East Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean to the east. The country boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with over 120 different ethnic groups playing a pivotal role in the lives of its inhabitants. Tanzania is home to various ethnic groups, including the Chaga, Sukuma, and Zaramo.
Tanzania's legal system is predominantly Common Law. Like many nations, Tanzania inherited colonial-era laws from the United Kingdom. Notably, Section 217 of the Tanzanian Penal Code criminalises attempted suicide, stating that "Any person who attempts to kill himself is guilty of an offence." Section 35 of the same statute provides a penalty of up to five years imprisonment.
The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for the decriminalisation of suicide and suicide attempts. Finding out more and removing such laws removes stigma and allows avenues for providing appropriate mental health support to individuals in crisis.
Criminalising suicide punishes distress. Decriminalising suicide saves lives.
This country profile has been compiled from available research and verified as well as possible. If you wish to supply clarifications, updates, feedback, facts or data, please use the Contact Us form on this page. And if you want your country to take ownership of managing and sharing this information, and progress being made, please register your interest in participating via our Get Involved form.
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